William S. KOMBIAN

· Climate Justice · African Philosophy · Philosophy of Slavery/Race

William S. Kombian

I am a PhD candidate (ABD) in Philosophy at the University of Notre Dame. My work sits at the intersection of political philosophy, environmental ethics, and African philosophy. My dissertation extends Rawls to address the moral challenges posed by climate change — arguing for a principled foundation for global climate action that is as grounded in justice as it is politically feasible.

Before Notre Dame, I earned a BA in Philosophy and Social Sciences from Spiritan University College, Ghana, and an MA in Philosophy from the University of Sheffield. This educational journey across three continents shapes my conviction that philosophy must speak across cultural and geopolitical boundaries.

My scholarship is animated by a belief that rigorous philosophising must ultimately touch ground — inform policy debates on climate change, distributive justice, and human welfare, particularly for communities in the Global South who bear the sharpest edge of ecological crisis they did very little or nothing to bring about.

Beyond the academy, I have worked as a journalist, NGO advocate, newspaper and radio editor, and policy researcher — including with the International Food Policy Research Institute. I remain committed to mentoring students from underrepresented backgrounds and to community engagement in environmental justice work.

01

Climate Ethics & Justice

Examining the moral dimensions of climate change, with attention to questions of collective action, collective historical responsibility, climate debt, and reparative justice. My work aims at bridging the gap between normative theory and policy.

02

Rawls & Political Philosophy

Engaging Rawls's work — and its limits — in the face of global and intergenerational challenges it was not originally designed to address. I extend the veil of ignorance and the difference principle to account for climate victims across generations and national boundaries, drawing on recent global justice literature.

03

African & Africana Philosophy

Bringing African philosophical traditions into dialogue with Western analytic philosophy on questions of justice, community, and personhood. My position is that these traditions offer indispensable resources for global ethics.

04

Philosophy of Race & Slavery

Investigating how early modern philosophers engaged — or failed to engage — with slavery and racial hierarchy, and the philosophical legacies of those failures. I also seek to understand the intersection of epistemology, moral philosophy, and the political economy of enslavement.

05

Social Metaphysics

Exploring questions about the nature of social kinds, group agency, and collective responsibility — particularly as they bear on climate obligation and historical injustice. How do we attribute responsibility to nations, corporations, and generations as collective agents? What moral remainder remains?

06

Global & Development Ethics

Drawing on my background in journalism and policy research, I examine how philosophical theories and frameworks must be reconstructed to address the lived realities of communities fighting poverty, structural vulnerability, and ecological collapse simultaneously.

Project Details

StatusABD — In Progress
DepartmentPhilosophy, University of Notre Dame
SupervisorProf. James P. Sterba
CommitteeProf. Paul Weithman
Prof. Laura Frances Callahan
Prof. Mike Zhao
Fellowship SupportFranco Family Dissertation Fellow
Kellogg Doctoral Affiliate

Towards a Normative Foundation for Global Climate Action/Policy

This dissertation argues that the moral claims of climate justice can be grounded in a principled extension of Rawls's theory of justice. I contend that the principles of justice Rawls develops for domestic societies, when properly extended, generate robust obligations on the part of high-emitting nations to remediate the harms they have disproportionately caused.

Rawls Climate Debt Global Justice Intergenerational Ethics African Philosophy Environmental Ethics Cosmopolitanism
In Progress
Research Paper

A Contractualist Defense of Singer's Pond Argument

Argues that Singer's famous drowning-child argument can be reconstructed on Scanlonian contractualist grounds, avoiding the common objection that utilitarian beneficence is unreasonably demanding while preserving the moral urgency of the core intuition.

In Progress
Research Paper

On Moral Progress

What does moral progress consist in? What is moral progress to a society, to the enslaver, to the enslaved? How do we measure moral progress, and who does the measuring? Aside from the claim that a world without slavery is better than one with it, what principled argument justifies the largely unexamined position that abolition is the quintessential example of moral progress? — an analysis of these and related questions.

In Progress
Research Paper

DEI, Representation, and the Epistemics of Inclusion

A philosophical analysis of 'body-in-the-room' style minority representation, arguing for complete representation of minorities and what that should consist in. Engages questions from social epistemology and standpoint theory about why epistemic representation is more valuable, and why anything short of complete representation may be more harmful, epistemically speaking, than no representation at all.

2021
MA Thesis

Moral Development: Virtue, Agency, and the Formation of Ethical Character

MA Thesis, University of Sheffield. Supervised by Prof. Max K. Hayward. Examines the conditions under which moral character is developed and the implications for theories of moral responsibility, drawing on Aristotelian virtue ethics and contemporary moral psychology.

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Education

PhD in Philosophy (ABD)

University of Notre Dame

Dissertation: Towards a Normative Foundation for Global Climate Action/Policy
Supervisor: Prof. James P. Sterba

MA in Philosophy

University of Sheffield, UK

Thesis: Moral Development · Advisor: Prof. Max K. Hayward

BA Philosophy & Social Sciences

Spiritan University College, Ghana

First Class Honours · Valedictorian, Class of 2013

Fellowships & Awards

Franco Family Dissertation Fellow

Franco Family Institute · Notre Dame · 2025

Kellogg Doctoral Affiliate

Kellogg Institute for International Studies · Notre Dame · 2025

NEH Funded Participant

Slavery in Early Modern Philosophy Workshop · Georgetown · 2025

Distinguished Graduate Student Award

University of Sheffield · January 2021

Teaching & Research Experience

Instructor of Record

Department of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame

Ethics of Climate Change (undergraduate).
Courses designed: Slavery and Philosophy; African Political Philosophy.

Teaching Assistant

Department of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame

Philosophy of Law — Prof. Warfield; God and the Good Life — Prof. Paul Blaschko; Introduction to Philosophy — Prof. Jeff Speaks.

Teaching Assistant

Spiritan University College, Ghana

Ethical Theories; Political Philosophy; Philosophical Methodology; Introduction to Ethics.

Field Research Assistant

International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Policy research on food security and agricultural development.

Public Relations Manager & Research Officer

Pledge Ghana (NGO)

Professional Experience

International Students' Ambassador

University of Sheffield (Africa & Middle East)

Managing Editor

The Goodshepherd Newspaper, Kumasi Archdiocese

News Editor & Head of Talk Shows

Kapital Radio, Imperial Broadcasting Corporation — Kumasi

Philosophy in & beyond the classroom

I approach teaching as a philosophical vocation — one that demands the same rigour, honesty, and care that I bring to research. My courses invite students to examine the ethical dimensions of issues they already inhabit: climate change, racial injustice, global inequality. I am particularly committed to fostering philosophical skills in students from under-represented communities.

At Notre Dame, I have taught and designed courses at both introductory and advanced undergraduate levels. I have developed syllabi for courses in Slavery and Philosophy (supported by the NEH Georgetown Workshop) and African Political Philosophy — courses I believe are long overdue in the standard philosophy curriculum.

  • Ethics of Climate Change

    Instructor of Record · Notre Dame · Fall 2025 · Undergraduate

  • Slavery and Philosophy (designed)

    Notre Dame · NEH Workshop supported · Undergraduate

  • African Political Philosophy (designed)

    Notre Dame · Undergraduate

  • Philosophy of Law

    Teaching Assistant · Notre Dame · 2022–2024

  • God and the Good Life

    Teaching Assistant · Notre Dame · 2022–2024

  • Introduction to Philosophy

    Teaching Assistant · Notre Dame · 2022–2024

  • Ethical Theories & Political Philosophy

    Teaching Assistant · Spiritan University College · 2016–2019

"Philosophy should matter beyond seminar rooms — rigorous thinking about justice must eventually touch ground."

Phone

(574) 707-1336

📍

Address

Department of Philosophy
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN 46556

I welcome conversations about philosophy, climate justice, African philosophy, and opportunities for collaboration — academic or otherwise. I am currently on the job market and available for interviews, campus visits, and discussions about research and teaching.